![]() This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the field, focusing on the role of Python in shaping the landscape of automatic speech recognition (ASR). Python, with its versatile libraries and extensive community support, has become a go-to choice for developing speech recognition systems. ![]() ![]() College of Engineering Banglore, KarnatakaĬollege of Engineering Banglore, KarnatakaĪbstract – Speech recognition, the technology that enables machines to convert spoken language into text, has witnessed widespread adoption across various domains, from virtual assistants to transcription services. Interested readers can learn more from the Hugging Face Transformers.js website and associated GitHub repo.Python-Powered Speech-to-Text: A Comprehensive Survey and Performance AnalysisĮlectronics and Telecommunication Engineering This community could benefit from posts like these vs all of the daily model releases. User 1EvilSexyGenius commented about Hugging Face’s positioning in the market and the related focus on the discussion of practical implementations: Between transformers.js and their optimum libraries I think it's clear that are truly trying to democratize language models and bring them to the people. I am using webLLM for the actual LLM since I don’t want to use up too much CPU processing. In a Reddit thread initiated earlier this year, user Intrepid-Air6525 stated: I decided to use it to replace openai’s embeddings model. The community has been positive about the release of Transformers.js. The extensive list of supported models includes architectures such as BERT, GPT-2, T5, and Vision Transformer (ViT), among many others, ensuring users can choose the right model for their specific task. The library covers tasks from text classification and summarization to image segmentation and object detection, making it a versatile tool for various machine learning applications. Supporting a vast array of tasks and models, Transformers.js spans natural language processing, vision, audio, tabular data, multimodal applications, and reinforcement learning. Transformers.js is designed to be functionally equivalent to Hugging Face's transformers python library, meaning you can run the same pre-trained models using a very similar API. Its versatility and regular updates position it as a valuable asset for developers exploring the intersection of machine learning and web development, making it a reliable tool in the realm of web-based machine learning. Transformers.js caters to various use cases, including style transfer, image inpainting, image colorization, and super-resolution. This array represents the synthesized speech, which can be further processed or played directly in the browser. Once the TTS model is applied to a given text, the output includes an audio array and the sampling rate. Additionally, a link to a file containing speaker embeddings is provided. There are plans for future updates, including adding support for bark and MMS.ĭevelopers can use the text-to-speech functionality by employing the pipeline function from This involves specifying the 'text-to-speech' task and the model ('Xenova/speecht5_tts') to be used, with the option. Currently, Transformers.js only supports TTS with Xenova/speecht5_tts, which is based on Microsoft's SpeechT5 with ONNX weights. Text-to-speech (TTS) involves creating natural-sounding speech from text, supporting multiple spoken languages and speakers. This upgrade, responding to user demand, increased the library's versatility for additional use cases. In the recent update to version 2.7, Transformers.js introduced enhancements, including notable text-to-speech (TTS) support. Transformers.js, the JavaScript counterpart to the Python Transformers library, is designed for running Transformers models directly within web browsers, eliminating the necessity for external server processing.
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![]() ![]() An equalising valve attempts to make the brake pipe allow pressure follow the equalising reservoir pressure. The train brake pipe runs along the length of the train.The pressure in the equalising reservoir is reduced to apply the brakes or increased to release the brakes. The main reservoir and equalising reservoir gauges in the loco show the pressure in these reservoirs. The equalising reservoir is fairly small, so the pressure in it changes fairly quickly. The train brake controls the pressure in the equalising reservoir, by allowing pressure in from the main reservoir or venting it to the atmosphere. It has a smaller reservoir called the “equalising reservoir”. The loco has a master reservoir that is kept pressurised at 90psi.You must then wait for a/ the vacuum to be created again (21 inches Hg in the UK) then b/ for the vacuum to be destroyed along the length of the train again when re-applying! And believe me, when approaching buffers at a terminal station, that could feel like an eternity and make ones toes curl up and the bum muscles tighten!Very true, and there are similar issue with modern Westinghouse air brake systems.Ī single-pipe Westinghouse air brake system (like OP is asking about) works more-or-less like this: Do that and the brakes will release completely. If you try and release the brakes a little bit, well you can't. It can take a few seconds (depending on train length) before maximum effect at which point you realise it's too much. With those you need to judge brakes much more carefully. Originally posted by Glenn:But try doing that with the older vacuum brakes for instance, and you would be in trouble (I speak from personal experience on that!). That is of course a rather simplified description, and there are always variations to be found in all systems. You must then wait for a/ the vacuum to be created again (21 inches Hg in the UK) then b/ for the vacuum to be destroyed along the length of the train again when re-applying! And believe me, when approaching buffers at a terminal station, that could feel like an eternity and make ones toes curl up and the bum muscles tighten! But try doing that with the older vacuum brakes for instance, and you would be in trouble (I speak from personal experience on that!). With the more modern electrical systems, brake effect is infinitely variable between release and maximum - on a bit, off a bit, off a bit more, on a bit and so on. Generally speaking, the methods for operating these systems will differ. Again, because it is basically an electrically operated system, the effect is (as fast as electrical current travels) instantaneous along the whole length of the train. Yet a more modern type of braking - dynamic - is even better as it does not use air brakes (Except in emergency situations and at very low speeds). EP (Electro-Pneumatic) is an electrically triggered air valve fitted to each 'car' which operates the brakes after an electrical command is sent to all those valves simultaneously. The same is true of older vacuum brakes (and steam brakes for that matter!).īut for more modern EP brakes, the effect is pretty much instantaneous throughout the entire length of the train. Breaking techniques vary from train to train and from country to country.Īs Cuavas states above, it does take time for the air pressure to change throughout the length of the train - the longer the train / air pipe, the longer it will take for maximum braking effect to take place. But I am not completely sure what you mean in saying " braking difficulty easier or harder ". It really depends on the type of braking. ![]() Get 5 One Shot, One Kill medals ( Sniper Rifles, Shotguns, Crossbow)ĭestroy 5 scorestreak vehicles ( Launchers) Get 5 Headshot medals (Rifles: Semi-auto/[[Automatic rifle|Automatic), Submachine Guns, Light Machine Guns, Pistols) "First widespread camouflage used by the United States Military." Common, Rare and Legendary camouflages can be purchased for 250, 5 Armory Credits respectively. Much like most unlockable items in Call of Duty: WWII, some camouflages can be a part of collections to unlock more items. Due to the inability to customize launchers and most melee weapons in Nazi Zombies, Zombies camouflages cannot be applied to any weapons in those classes, except for the Shovel. Special camouflages unlocked through promotions or community challenges are obtained from the Headquarters. Some special camouflages are restricted for use only in Nazi Zombies. Prestige camouflages and mastery camouflages are not available in local play, even when unlocked in multiplayer. All headshot multiplayer camouflages up to Ambush Camouflage are available for use in Local Play, and bots will use them in their loadouts. Supply drop camouflages are unlocked individually for every class of weapon, whereas the other camouflages are unlocked individually per weapon, or for all weapons simultaneously. Camouflages from supply drops are obtained in one of three rarities, being Common, Rare and Legendary, with special camouflages being available in Standard Issue, Epic and Heroic. In Call of Duty: WWII, weapon camouflages are obtained through various means, such as challenges, promotions, Supply Drops and downloadable content. Please improve this section by: checking if the multiplayer/prestige camouflage unlocks are correct for DLC weapons such as the Crossbow, and any missing camouflages in general including the eSports camouflages ![]() The option of choice is a VoIP Telephone System running on SIP trunks. The conference calls have to be scheduled in advance and cost as high as 50 cents per minute, per participant. In today’s VoIP telephone system environment, businesses can accomplish conference calls by outsourcing to a company that provides conference bridge services. T1/PRI circuits were only available on the larger and more expensive PBXs. It worked reasonably well on copper lines and very well on the more expensive T1/PRI circuits. ![]() It required no additional hardware and increased the capacity to about 15 participants. Later on, with the advent of the digital era, some digital telephone system manufacturers included a conference bridge in the basic system software package. Unfortunately, this card was expensive, required professional onsite installation and was not very reliable. However, the quality of the conference call was greatly improved, since the system provided amplification and line balancing.ĭuring the 90’s, some manufacturers had special conference bridge cards that increased the capacity of participants. It was also limited to 3 or 4 participants. Participants would have trouble hearing each other clearly.īy the 80’s, telephone system manufacturers added a conference call feature to their telephone system. Adding more participants to the conference call resulted in the quality of the call diminishing. Copper lines were designed for one on one conversation. This setup was generally limited to only 3 participants. In the 70’s, conference calls were accomplished by physically bridging the copper lines together. It enables you to have a meeting with several people without them all having to be in the same physical room. ![]() A conference bridge gives you the ability to speak with multiple people at once. If you focus entirely on one discipline, your civilization simply won't be able to keep up with the competition. While these roads to victory require distinctly different priorities, the technological paths for all four are intertwined. ![]() You can win by military might, scientific supremacy, economic prowess, or cultural superiority. Sounds like someone needs a nap.Unlike most strategy games, which tend to focus entirely on military action, there are four different ways to win a game of Civ Rev. This might upset, I dunno, historical re-enactors? Personally, I found the comic-book crossover quality of the game comforting, letting me know that, despite all the historical trappings, the game wasn't going to take itself too seriously. From there, the game trades in any of its historical accuracy for defiant anachronisms, with your cartoonish avatar leading your civilization-which can include historical figures from across the globe and throughout recorded human history-for thousands of years. ![]() The different cultures are represented by caricatures of various historical leaders, from Abe Lincoln to Genghis Khan, usually without coming off as aggressively culturally insensitive. There are 16 different civilizations to choose from, each of which comes with a unique set of specific strengths. Like its PC-based forebears, Civilization Revolution puts you in the role of the leader of a historical civilization with the goal of conquering the world. Still, it's very easy to get sucked into that “one more turn” mindset that the series is known for cultivating. Some of the simplifications feel a little arbitrary, and despite being crafted for the couch, the graphics can chug, and the control scheme occasionally sags under the weight of the strategy. It's still a surprisingly deep turn-based strategy game, and a pretty addictive one at that. Developed specifically for consoles, Revolution streamlines much of the intricacies of Sid Meier's beloved PC turn-based strategy series to make for a much more accessible experience. All that I see is my domain!While I have no prior first-hand experience with Sid Meier's Civilization series, I feel confident in saying that Civilization Revolution is a game not intended for established Civilization fans. ![]() dollar became an important international reserve currency after the First World War, and displaced the pound sterling as the world's primary reserve currency by the Bretton Woods Agreement towards the end of the Second World War. Since 1971, all links to gold have been repealed. Philippine Peso to Philippine Peso conversion Last updated Nov 20, 2023, 14:16 UTC. ![]() You won’t receive this rate when sending money. From 1934, its equivalence to gold was revised to $35 per troy ounce. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. ![]() The Gold Standard Act of 1900 linked the dollar solely to gold. dollar was originally defined under a bimetallic standard of 371.25 grains fine silver or, from 1837, 23.22 grains fine gold, or $20.67 per troy ounce. The monetary policy of the United States is conducted by the Federal Reserve System, which acts as the nation's central bank. Currency Converter Dollar to Philippine Peso - USD/PHP Invert Php. For commercial purposes, get an automated currency feed through. 29 Oct 23: 1 USD 56.9900 PHP 28 Oct 23: 1 USD 56.9900 PHP. banknotes are issued in the form of Federal Reserve Notes, popularly called greenbacks due to their predominantly green color. This USD currency table offers historic US Dollar rates compared to every world currency. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. China, with 12,724 USD per inhabitant, only reaches 84th place. I’ve been a subscriber for 10 years and I rarely use it outside January and February. PaperKarma is a subscription service, and it’s an interesting business model because if it works properly then the more you use it, the less you need to use it. It’s incredibly fast and easy, and it’s the solution for catching all the things that fall through the cracks of the services above. The app will recognize it and send an opt-out notice on your behalf. When you get unwanted mail, before you toss it in recycling, you just launch ParperKarma and take a photo of the return address or logo. Luckily, there’s a very easy way to do that: an app called PaperKarma. Like charities, you have to contact them directly. If you’ve done business with a company in the last two years, they are exempt from your DMAchoice opt-out. Or I buy holiday presents from a business and they start sending me unwanted catalogs. That puts me on a lot of new mailing lists, and suddenly come January I start getting additional solicitations. In December, I make several end-of-year donations to charities. You can find both the online and snail mail forms in the same place:Īll that effort still won’t catch everything. But I think it’s worth the trouble just this once. That’s right, in order to stop mail you have to make more mail. To opt out forever, you have to print out a form and send it in the mail. You can opt out easily online, but only for 5 years. It’s called OptOutPrescreen and unlike DMAchoice, you can actually opt out forever! But just like DMAchoice, they’re going to throw roadblocks at you. But there’s a way to opt out with all the credit bureaus at once. ![]() And unfortunately, it’s a whole other list that you need to get off of.Ĭongress gave the credit bureaus the right to share your credit information with financial businesses that might want you as a customer. You don’t need these offers, but they keep coming. Good news! You’re pre-selected for a credit card with 0% interest! Well, just for the first month, and then you’re screwed after that. There are apps you can use for organizing your paperless bills, but the simplest way is to just download the ones you need to folders on your computer for future reference.Ĭheck your paper bills for information on going paperless. Unfortunately, you’ll need to go through them individually to set this up, but it will cut out a large chunk of your physical mail. But just in case you haven’t, you should switch to paperless billing for all your utilities, credit cards and any other service providers that offer it. In fact, I almost didn’t mention it because you’ve probably already done it. Everything else below will just take you a minute or two. But this is the only step that’s a hassle, I promise. I know, I just said that I was going to make this easy for you, and here I am with a first step that’s actually a bunch of little annoying steps. These steps are roughly in order of how much mail it will remove from your mailbox. It’s true that there’s no single way to opt out of all mail, so it does require a few steps to reach Mailbox Zero.īut I’m here to tell you it’s worth it, and I’m going to make it easy for you. Maybe it seemed too complicated or not worth the effort. Maybe you’ve seen articles about how to reach this level of postal nirvana before, but never got the motivation to do it. ![]() It saves me the headache of having to shred and/or recycle mail, and is better for the environment. That means that there are many days where I get zero mail. But catalogs? Pre-qualified credit card offers? Charity solicitations? Nope, nope, and only in January (for reasons that will soon be clear). And some legitimate businesses I use still insist on sending things by mail. People I know send the occasional personal mail. Amazon deliveries sometimes come by mail. Okay, the full truth is that I actually do get some mail. ![]() When he got to my house he cheerily said, “You have no mail!” and went on to the next house. So I ran down the street with him and helped restore everybody’s mail to the correct mailboxes to get him back on track.Ī few days later, I was outside as he arrived at my street. I was probably more amused by this than he was, but I also felt kind of bad. ![]() Now everybody on the street has the wrong person’s mail!” So I accidentally put your neighbor’s mail in your mailbox, and then the next house’s mail in your neighbor’s mailbox, and I got all the way to the end of the block before realizing I was one house off. I Get No Mail and It’s Glorious But it messes things up for the rest of the neighborhoodĪ couple weeks ago, I stepped outside and saw my mail carrier staring at my house, scratching his head in confusion. ![]() Backups that are created in macOS 12 or later can be only be restored to a Mac running macOS 11 or later. See Keep your Mac up to date and the Apple Support article Update the firmware on your AirPort base station. ![]() If you have a Time Capsule, update it with the latest software and firmware. Timemator lets you fully automate your time-tracking based on your activities on the Mac. The Mac must also be using macOS High Sierra or later, the latest version of macOS Sierra, or the latest version of OS X El Capitan. Download and install all recent updates to macOS. Group by projects, client, or anyways you want. As per the above screengrab, we have four terminal windows belonging to groups Gemini, Taurus, and Aries. TIMER Track your time on tasks and organize them using folders. Clicking the colored boxes trio on the top-left corner and selecting New group should enable you to give any terminal window a group name or add it to an existing group. To download an installer suitable for creating a bootable installer, use the App Store or use a web browser to download from a compatible Mac. Timemator is a powerful, beautiful yet easy-to-use time tracking app for any professional who wants to keep track of working hours and revenue. Automate your time-tracking and forget about the timer. The program relates to Productivity Tools. Finally is time for another Black Friday Mac App Bundle: DaisyDisk, Default Folder X, Forklift 3, Mosaic Pro, One Switch, RapidWeaver 8, Timemator 2, Unclutter, Unite 3. This Mac app was originally designed by Catforce Studio. The latest setup package takes up 26.2 MB on disk. Our antivirus scan shows that this Mac download is safe. Follow the onscreen installation instructions.Ī bootable installer can be useful if you want to install macOS on multiple computers without downloading the installer each time, or when you can't install using the other methods. Download Timemator 3.0.3 for Mac from our software library for free. Open your Applications folder and double-click the macOS installer, named Install. pkg file, then follow the onscreen instructions to install the macOS installer into your Applications folder. dmg file to open it and see the package (.pkg) file within.ĭouble-click the. Automatically Try it out by getting the free trial Get 30 off discount with this BetaList coupon: BL-30-TIMEMATOR. Just tell Timemator what files, applications or websites you use for your work and it will start the timer for you. Use these links to download a macOS disk image (.dmg) file.ĭouble-click the. Timemator for Mac lets you fully automate your time-tracking based on your activities on the Mac. Merge Sessions: You can select multiple sessions and merge them into one, either by pushing them together or by filling the timer in. ![]() What’s more, apparently there was another Brown Derby cocktail that was popular in New York during the 1930s that called for dark rum, lime and maple sugar/syrup. Though a drink that is identical to it appears in Harry Craddock’s 1930 Savoy cocktail book under a different name, the De Rigueur. It appears to have originated in the late 1920’s/early 1930’s, just before prohibition’s repeal. The backstory of the Brown Derby is far more complicated than its recipe. I sometimes find it to be a hair sweet so I like to add a teaspoon or so of lemon juice, but that’s up to you. While the Brown Derby is clearly a close relative to the sour, it very much has it’s own flavor profile. This is one of the my go to cocktails for people well acquainted with the Whiskey Sour but looking for something outside of the standard rolodex. Finally, while it's not traditional at all, adding a dash of Angostura bitters to a Whiskey Sour is pretty darn awesome. ![]() They can be served either up or on the rocks (I lean towards rocks), and the addition of an egg white for a lighter, frothier texture is a pre-prohibition fixture which didn’t survive too far past the 1930s, though many bartenders use them today. I personally like the egg white, but it's up to you. There are a few options regarding preparation. As the bartender who made me my first real Whiskey Sour - which was a revelation early on in my cocktail journey - put it, “it’s a great way to drink brown in the summer.” (Though I wouldn't limit it to just that.) Now it's time to jog those memories, and enlightened the others, because when made correctly, the Whiskey Sour stands in the pantheon of all-time greats.Īs far as refreshing whiskey classics go, for my money, it’s only legitimate challenger is the Mint Julep. By that point, drinker’s had forgotten, or never knew in the first place, the joys of the original. At one point during the cocktail golden age at the end of the 19th century it was just about the most popular thing going, but by the end 20th century, it had been reduced to a cloying shadow of its former self, made with sour mix rather than fresh-squeezed juice. ![]() ![]() Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1 ![]() SCT capabilities: (0x0039) SCT Status supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before enteringĮrror logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completedĬapabilities: (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.Īuto Offline data collection on/off support. Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SATA Version is: SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s) User Capacity: 120,034,123,776 bytes ĭevice is: In smartctl database ĪTA Version is: ACS-3 (minor revision not indicated) Smartctl 7.2 r5155 (local build)Ĭopyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, = START OF INFORMATION SECTION = Upon running `smartctl -a /dev/sde` I am getting the following smartctl -a /dev/sdf I performed both SHORT and LONG S.M.A.R.T tests for my new boot disk using smartctl and TrueNAS Scale GUI said that everything is fine. I recently replaced a failing boot disk (SSD) with another - one of my old ones. I am trying to understand whether I should trust TrueNAS Scale smartctl tool or Scrutiny ( ) for S.M.A.R.T results. |
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